to examine 'the use of open source software to support a social constructionist epistemology of teaching and learning within Internet-based communities of reflective inquiry.' Although how exactly social constructivism makes Moodle different from other eLearning platforms is difficult to show, it has been cited as an important factor by Moodle adopters. Martin Dougiamas, who has graduate degrees in computer science and education, wrote the first version of Moodle. The Red Hat site,, reported that Moodle will always be an open-source project, with clear delineation between Blackboard and Moodle. In August 2015, Blackboard acquired Colombia-based Nivel7. In March 2012 Blackboard acquired two companies based on Moodle's software including Baltimore-based Moodlerooms Inc. Moodle also has import features for use with other specific systems, such as importing quizzes or entire courses from Blackboard or WebCT. Moodle runs without modification on Unix, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows, MacOS and any other systems that support PHP and a database, including web host providers. This network of providers supports the development of the Moodle project through royalties. Other automated installation approaches exist, such as installing a Debian package, deploying a ready-to-use TurnKey Moodle appliance, using the Bitnami installer, or using a 'one-click install' service such as Installatron.Ĭertified Moodle Partners provide other Moodle services, including hosting, training, customization and content development. Pre-built combinations of Moodle with a Web server and database are available for Microsoft Windows and Mac. Users can download and install Moodle on a Web server, such as the Apache HTTP Server, and a number of database management systems, such as MySQL, are supported. Moodle uses the External Tool activity to act as an 'LTI consumer' as standard and will act as an 'LTI provider' using a plugin. Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) is a standard way of integrating rich learning applications ,(often remotely hosted and provided through third-party services) with educational platforms.In addition, Moodle Book activities can be exported as IMS Content Packages. IMS Common Cartridge packages can also be imported into Moodle.AICC content packages are supported in Moodle 2.1 - Moodle 4.2. The AICC HACP standard for CMI was developed by the Aviation Industry Computer-Based Training Committee (AICC) and is used to call externally authored content and assessment packages.SCORM 2004 is not supported in Moodle however, Rustici Software has a Moodle plugin that turn any Moodle site into a fully compliant SCORM 2004 LMS. Moodle is SCORM 1.2 compliant and passes all the tests in the ADL Conformance test suite 1.2.7 for SCORM 1.2. There are two versions: SCORM 1.2 and SCORM 2004. The Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) is a collection of E-learning standards and specifications that define communications between client-side content and a server-side learning management system, as well as how externally authored content should be packaged to integrate with the LMS effectively.Moodle has adopted the following e-learning standards: Moodle's mobile app is available on Google Play, App Store (iOS), F-Droid (Android FLOSS repository), and the Windows Phone Store. Plugins, custom graphical themes, mobile responsive web design, and a Moodle mobile app are available to customize each individual's experience on the platform. As an E-learning tool, Moodle developed several features now considered standard for learning management systems, such as a calendar and gradebook. Moodle is a learning platform used to augment and move existing learning environments online. Development is also assisted by the open-source community. The Moodle Project is led and coordinated by Moodle HQ, an Australian company, that is financially supported by a network of eighty Moodle Partner service companies worldwide. The first version of Moodle was released on 20 August 2002 (21 years ago) ( ), and it continues to be actively developed. Moodle was originally developed by Martin Dougiamas to help educators and scholars create online courses and focus on interaction and collaborative construction of content.

Moodle is used to create custom websites with online courses and allows for community-sourced plugins. Moodle is used for blended learning, distance education, flipped classroom and other online learning projects in schools, universities, workplaces and other sectors. Moodle ( / ˈ m uː d əl/ MOO-dəl) is a free and open-source learning management system written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License.

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